What document outlines the protocols for handling severe weather scenarios?

The correct answer is the heavy weather bill, as it specifically outlines the protocols and procedures to be followed during severe weather scenarios. This document serves as a guideline for the crew, detailing responsibilities, safety measures, and operational changes that need to be implemented when facing conditions such as storms, high seas, or other hazardous weather events. The heavy weather bill ensures that all personnel are informed and prepared to minimize risk and maintain safety on board.

In contrast, the ship's general orders typically cover a wider range of operational instructions and behavioral expectations for crew members, but do not specifically focus on severe weather protocols. An intelligence report, meanwhile, deals with gathering and analyzing information related to potential threats, which might not specifically address weather challenges. The deck log is used for recording daily activities and significant events on the ship but does not provide a structured response plan to weather situations. Thus, the heavy weather bill stands out as the dedicated document for managing severe weather scenarios.